To
explain in simple terms, a special economic zone (SEZ) is a
territorial region that has its economic and other rules that are
free-market inclined than being specific to any country/national law.
SEZ includes export processing zones (EPZ), free trade zones (FTZ),
free zones (FZ), industrial parks or industrial estates (IE), free
economic zones, free ports, urban enterprise zones and much more. The
primary objective of a SEZ is to capitalize on the foreign direct
investments by foreign investors, mostly international business or
MNC’s, to develop the industrial infrastructure and maximize
employment.
Moving
continuously on the way to make an atmosphere conducive for global
trade and investment, Karnataka has been one of the most proactive
states in initiating fruitful ventures and activities on the SEZ
front. Furthermore, the Karnataka Government too has been efficient
in generating growth and expansion through Karnataka SEZ’s at
multiple locations all over the state. Some of the names that deserve
mention are as follows:
·
Sector Specific SEZ
for Pharma & Biotechnology at Hassan
·
Sector Specific SEZ
for Food Processing and Agro-based industries at Hassan
·
Sector specific
textile SEZ at Hassan
·
IT SEZ at Mangalore
·
Coastal SEZ at
Mangalore
The
proactive initiatives taken by the Karnataka Government has
encouraged the SEZ establishment in the IT, ITES, apparel,
petrochemicals, through both private and public activities.
Furthermore, Karnataka has also witnessed SEZ developments in the
engineering and manufacturing services vertical, with global
companies specializing in aero and industrial engineering services
investing in SEZ units.
Global
engineering firms specializing in industrial manufacturing and
designing have forayed into the Aerospace Precision Engineering and
Manufacturing Special Economic Zone. These companies being market
players follow evolved globalization practices that range from design
to manufacturing, understanding the gaps in terms of infrastructure,
economics, bottlenecks, skilled manpower and regulatory approvals.
Karnataka’s
first Aerospace Precision Engineering and Manufacturing SEZ, spans
across 300 acres in Belgaum. This unit is all set to bring out the
best in aerospace precision engineering and manufacturing supply
chain ecosystem. The unit provides comprehensive “design to build”
services from the stage of concept design to the final product.
Furthermore, this Karnataka SEZ unit also provides all round
assistance for the aerospace engineering vertical.
Global
and Indian SEZ ventures undertaken by engineering outsourcingcompanies with their tax incentives and benefits have been gaining
ample foreign direct investments in India. Investors also have the
scope to work hand in hand with global engineering market players.
Over the past few years SEZ initiatives have increased the employment
base in India and also resulted in overall industrial and economic
development.
Related
links: engineering services outsourcing
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